Friday, February 11, 2011

Electroforming

Hello Everyone,

I thought it might be interesting to show you all a little bit about the process of electroforming. Electroforming is a plating process. Anything can be plated-plastic, natural objects, fibers (like your baby booties that are forever bronze)-it just needs a coating of copper (or silver paint) so it can carry an electric current. The object is attached to a copper rod which is then dangled in a bath of electroforming solution that can carry an electric current. There are also copper plates suspended around the bath on a copper ring. These plates provide the copper that will plate the object. When a negative current is applied to the objects you want to plate and a positive current is applied to the ring with the copper plates, some copper is robbed from the copper plates, travels through the solution and is deposited onto the copper painted object resulting in a copper coating. This coating grows depending on how long the object is in the solution. It could take a few hours or a few days to build the coating desired.

Right now my pieces are still in the bath being coated but I will keep you updated with the rest of the process.

I want to make some twig wreath brooches which I will later enamel. I could have cast the wreathes but they were a bit large for our casting flasks. And electroforming will result in a much lighter product than casting. I've only tried electroforming once before and the results were not what I had hoped for so I wanted to try the process again.
Here is one wreath. Real twigs were coated in copper paint.
A detail of another wreath with leaves.

The electroforming bath. The wreathes are hanging from the bar across the bath and the plates are suspended from the ring around the bath. A fish tank heater keeps the bath at around 72 degrees and a bubbler is used to keep the solution moving. The puffy Xs floating on top of the solution prevent evaporation. A lid is also kept on the plastic tub.
Until next time,
Brigitta

No comments:

Post a Comment